Aditya Pratapa
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Aditya Pratapa, Ph.D.

I build computational methods that integrate multimodal spatial measurements — sequencing, imaging, and proteomics — to understand how cells organize within tissues, and how that organization shapes health and disease.

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Portrait of Aditya Pratapa

About

Hello — I'm Aditya. I'm a Postdoctoral Associate at Duke University's Discovery AI initiative and the Department of Cell Biology, working with Rohit Singh and Purushothama Rao Tata.

Previously I was a Senior Data Scientist at Akoya Biosciences and at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. My work sits at the intersection of computational biology, machine learning, and spatial biology — building tools that let otherwise incompatible measurements speak the same language.

Research interests

Spatial biology
Multimodal integration of spatial transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics.
Foundation models
Adapting pretrained models for out-of-distribution biological data.
Regulatory networks
Benchmarking and inference of gene regulatory networks from single-cell data.
Combinatorial optimization
Optimal experimental design strategies for discovery.

Selected projects

USHER
RECOMB '26

Transforming foundation-model representations for OOD data

Foundation models like scGPT promise to unify data across labs, yet their embeddings stay fragile under protocol shifts. USHER aligns embedding space via fused Gromov-Wasserstein optimal transport — no retraining — removing artifactual variation while preserving biology.

Read the preprint →
SAME
Under revision

Topology-flexible transforms for multimodal spatial omics

Serial sections deform and measure non-overlapping analytes. SAME aligns heterogeneous spatial data using histology and cell-type cues with controlled "space-tearing" transforms — unifying protein, RNA, and metabolite data.

Read the preprint →
BEELINE
Nature Methods

Benchmarking gene regulatory network inference

A benchmark that exposed limitations of popular unsupervised GRN methods — many barely beat random. Cited in nearly 800 works, it is now a community standard for fair GRN evaluation.

Read the paper →   GitHub →
All research →

Selected publications

Transforming Biological Foundation Model Representations for Out-of-Distribution Data
Pratapa A, Singh R, Tata PR · 2025 · RECOMB'26
SAME: Topology-flexible transforms enable robust integration of multimodal spatial omics
Pratapa A, Mansouri S, Nikulina N, Matuck B, et al. · 2025 · bioRxiv
Benchmarking algorithms for gene regulatory network inference from single-cell transcriptomic data
Pratapa A, Jalihal AP, Law JN, Bharadwaj A, Murali T · 2020 · Nature Methods 17:147–154
Image-based cell phenotyping with deep learning
Pratapa A, Doron M, Caicedo JC · 2021 · Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 65:9–17
All publications →

Education

Ph.D. Computer Science
Virginia Tech · 2015–2020
M.S. Computer Science
Virginia Tech · 2015–2017
M.S. Computational Science
IIT Madras · 2013–2015
B.Tech. Electrical & Electronics
VIT Vellore · 2008–2012
Aditya Pratapa ©