Aditya Pratapa
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Aditya
Pratapa
Assistant Research Professor
Cell Biology & Discovery AI
Duke University, Durham NC

Hello! I'm Aditya (Ady). Welcome to my corner of the internet!

Portrait of Aditya Pratapa
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01About

I build computational methods that integrate multimodal data to understand how cells organize within tissues, and how that spatial organization shapes health and disease. I am an Assistant Research Professor in the Department of Cell Biology and the Discovery AI initiative at Duke University. Before that, I was a postdoctoral associate at Duke with Rohit Singh and Purushothama Rao Tata, where I developed SAME for aligning multimodal spatial data and USHER for adapting foundation models to new data.

Prior to Duke, I was a Senior Data Scientist at Akoya Biosciences, where I built computational tools for multiplexed spatial imaging of proteins and RNA. As a postdoctoral fellow at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, I worked with Juan C. Caicedo on image-based cell phenotyping. I received my PhD in Computer Science from Virginia Tech, advised by T. M. Murali, where I developed BEELINE and was named the department's PhD Student of the Year in 2020. Earlier, I earned an M.S. in Computational Science at IIT Madras, developing Fast-SL with Karthik Raman and Shankar Balachandran.

Outside of research, I spend my downtime photographing birds (mostly hummingbirds) and doing some deep-sky astrophotography. More recently, I've gotten into oil painting, partly as an excuse to spend less time in front of a screen.

02Interests
ASpatial biology

Multimodal integration of spatial transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics.

BFoundation models

Adapting pretrained models for out-of-distribution biological data.

CRegulatory networks

Benchmarking and inference of gene regulatory networks from single-cell data.

DCombinatorial optimization

Optimal experimental design strategies for discovery.

03Selected works

USHER

Aligns foundation-model embeddings across labs and protocols with fused Gromov-Wasserstein optimal transport, without retraining. RECOMB'26

Paper →

SAME

Topology-flexible "space-tearing" transforms that unify protein, RNA, and metabolite data across serial tissue sections. Under revision

Preprint →

BEELINE

The benchmark that exposed the limits of popular gene regulatory network methods. Cited in over 1,000 works. Nature Methods

Paper →
All research →
04Publications
USHER: Guiding Foundation Model Representations through Distribution Shifts
Pratapa A, Tata PR, Singh R · 2026 · RECOMB'26
SAME: Topology-flexible transforms enable robust integration of multimodal spatial omics
Pratapa A, Mansouri S, Nikulina N, Matuck B, et al. · 2025 · bioRxiv
Benchmarking algorithms for gene regulatory network inference from single-cell transcriptomic data
Pratapa A, Jalihal AP, Law JN, Bharadwaj A, Murali T · 2020 · Nature Methods 17:147–154
Image-based cell phenotyping with deep learning
Pratapa A, Doron M, Caicedo JC · 2021 · Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 65:9–17
All publications →
05Experience

Research

Assistant Research ProfessorDuke University2026–present
Postdoctoral AssociateDuke University2024–2026
Senior Data ScientistAkoya Biosciences2021–2024
Postdoctoral FellowBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard2020–2021

Education

Ph.D. Computer ScienceVirginia Tech2015–2020
M.S. Computer ScienceVirginia Tech2015–2017
M.S. Computational ScienceIIT Madras2013–2015
06Gallery
Gray catbird at the birdbath Red-shouldered hawk Hummingbird at the feeder Hummingbird in flight Elk Wild pony See more

Wildlife

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North America and Pelican Nebulae The Moon See more

Astro

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Strange attractor Nº 05 Strange attractor Nº 03 De Jong attractor Nº 01 See more

Mathematical art

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Pumpkin on a cloth Two cats Two rabbits Birdhouse and bird Jug and apple See more

Oil paintings

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Gallery →
Aditya Pratapa ©